AdministratorWhat are the iodine deficiency disorders?
Population effects of severe iodine deficiency, termed iodine deficiency disorders (IDDs), include endemic goiter, hypothyroidism, cretinism, decreased fertility rate, increased infant mortality, and mental retardation.
How many people are suffering from iodine deficiency disorder?
At a global scale, aproximately 2 billion people suffer of iodine deficiency (ID) of which aproximately 50 million present with clinical manifestations. Assesing iodine levels through different methods has proven to have a key role when discussing treatment options.
Which country has the most iodine deficiency?
Countries that are iodine-deficient
| Country or territory | Median UIC (µg/L) | Date of survey |
|---|---|---|
| Korea, DPR | 97 | 2009–10 |
| Mozambique | 97 | 2011–12 |
| Burkina Faso | 99 | 2014 |
| Russian Federation | <100 | 2008–20 |
Why is iodine deficiency a problem?
When left untreated, iodine deficiency can lead to severe hypothyroidism. Complications may include: heart disease and related disorders, such as an enlarged heart and heart failure. mental health issues such as depression and cognitive impairment.
Who is Unicef iodine?
The latest estimates indicate that globally, 89 per cent of the population used salt with some iodine in 2020 – meaning nearly 1 billion people did not consume iodized salt. East Asia and the Pacific and South Asia had the highest coverage with iodized salt at 92 per cent and 90 per cent respectively.
Why iodine deficiency is a significant public health problem worldwide?
Iodine deficiency is the main preventable cause of brain damage in children and therefore constitutes a public-health concern worldwide. Assessment of the magnitude of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) and monitoring of the progress made towards its elimination represent the cornerstone of the strategy for IDD control.
When was iodized salt introduced in India?
In 1983 in the Annual Meeting of Central Council of Health, it was decided that all edible salt in India would be iodized by 199230. The process of iodization salt was started in a phased manner in the country from April, 1986.
How is iodine deficiency diagnosed?
How is iodine deficiency diagnosed? The doctor will do a physical examination and order a urine test or a thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) blood test. If the results show abnormal levels of TSH, you may have further tests such as an ultrasound to look at the thyroid gland.
How is iodine deficiency prevented?
Prevention. At a population level, iodine deficiency disorder (IDD) can be prevented by the iodization of food products or the water supply. In practice, this is usually achieved by iodization of salt. An alternative in some developing countries has been the periodic injection of iodized oil supplements.
What organ is iodine essential for?
thyroid hormones
Iodine is a mineral found in some foods. The body needs iodine to make thyroid hormones. These hormones control the body’s metabolism and many other important functions. The body also needs thyroid hormones for proper bone and brain development during pregnancy and infancy.
What is global iodine deficiency disorders prevention day?
This health event is also known as Global Iodine Deficiency Disorders Prevention Day, which focuses on bringing out the need for iodine for the normal growth and development of human beings and effectively prevent problems evolving due to iodine deficiency and treat all other related disorders.
What is iodine deficiency disorder?
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), Iodine deficiency disorder (IDD) is one of the most prevalent causative factors of brain damage across the globe.
How many countries are still iodine deficient?
– Countries, where iodine deficiency is a major concern, has been halved now from the past according to a new global report on iodine status. – According to WHO, approx 54 countries are still iodine-deficient. – Sustainable salt iodization programmes are necessary to strengthen.
Can iodine deficiency cause impaired cognitive development in children?
– Iodine deficiency can cause impaired cognitive development in children. – Countries, where iodine deficiency is a major concern, has been halved now from the past according to a new global report on iodine status. – According to WHO, approx 54 countries are still iodine-deficient.